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Ford Focus RS Head Gasket Failures


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https://jalopnik.com/why-so-many-ford-focus-rs-owners-are-freaking-out-about-1820280550

I had never even heard about this.

Clearly, there are lots of theories out there on why Ford Focus RS head gaskets are failing, and while none seem to be conclusive, there seems to be enough commotion from Focus RS owners around the world for this issue to warrant attention.

It’s important to acknowledge that we still don’t really know exactly how many Focus RSs have been affected by these apparent head gasket issues. But the outcry from owners all around the world makes it hard not to wonder if God In Hatchback Form really does suffer from a design flaw.

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A bit of perspective...

 

Dozens of Focus RS owners around the world say they have been experiencing misfires,

loss of cabin heat and/or plumes of white smoke spewing from their exhaust pipes.

 

Whatever is causing head gasket failure in the Focus RS is certainly not a widespread problem across the

wider 2.3 EB vehicle line up, My guess is something inconsistent with the German assembly process.

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A bit of perspective...

 

 

Whatever is causing head gasket failure in the Focus RS is certainly not a widespread problem across the

wider 2.3 EB vehicle line up, My guess is something inconsistent with the German assembly process.

what does that have to do with it? All of the 2.3 EB engines are built in Cleveland.
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The fact that Ford is replacing engines / heads and came up with a new gasket seems to me they saw an issue.

 

Ford's response:

 

"We are aware of the complaints and we are investigating the matter...."

“Ford is aware that some 2016-17 Focus RS customers have experienced concerns with their engines, which may initially show white exhaust smoke and/or coolant consumption. We are working on a repair for all customers. In the meantime, if vehicles show these symptoms, customers should visit their dealer for an inspection and repair under warranty.”

 

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I know I've seen some reports from the Ecoboost Mustang camp, but it seems like it might be tune related.

 

I remember reading about issues with the 2.3L Ecoboost about a month or two ago with the RS and a lesser extent the Mustang, but never dug into it...not to mention that problems are always amplified on discussion groups making them look worse then they actually are.

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Just searched on the MKC and there are a few out there but nothing that seems wide spread, but the sample size of 2.3L MKC would be very small.

Some suspect that the different alloy used in the head and different head gasket may be the cause, since other 2.3's have had few issues.

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Don't forget the RS gets a completely different tune and makes way more peak power than normal 2.3LEB engines.

more importantly, they're run in "Overboost" a lot more often and that means

more pressure on the head gaskets all through the rev range.

 

The Honeywell Turbo is also bigger than the one used on US based 2.3 EBs

Edited by jpd80
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A little digging revealed that it looks like a bad batch of head gaskets on VINs that are sub 4000 on the last four digits.

This goes back more than12 months now with affected owners having their whole engines being replaced

due to coolant mixing with engine oil - who's gonna guarantee a HP engine after that happens..

Edited by jpd80
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  • 1 month later...

more importantly, they're run in "Overboost" a lot more often and that means

more pressure on the head gaskets all through the rev range.

 

The Honeywell Turbo is also bigger than the one used on US based 2.3 EBs

If Ford designed the engines to run in "Overboost" this shouldn't be a problem now should it. From what I understand the "overboost" is only 15 seconds. The ECU won't allow overboost to be over used.

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If Ford designed the engines to run in "Overboost" this shouldn't be a problem now should it. From what I understand the "overboost" is only 15 seconds. The ECU won't allow overboost to be over used.

Yeah and besides that, the head gasket failure is not to do with combustion gasses, it's water in the oil.

The Focus RS is Euro tune and doesn't follow the "overboost" time limits imposed on US 2.3 EBs, they have bigger turbos too.

 

As revealed in recent posts , the coolant passages on the Euro 2.3 are different to the US 2.3s and require a different head gasket,

thoughts now turn to the supplier possibly delivering the wrong head gaskets to Valencia......

Edited by jpd80
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From reading the patent application on the RS block design it appears as though they changed the coolant passage between cylinders from a V-groove at the top of the block between adjacent cylinders on the Mustang block to a drilled passage between the cylinders on the RS block.

 

The drilled passage improves coolant flow which allows for greater heat transfer and thus better cooling in that critical area between cylinders. Perhaps because of the higher output from the RS engine they needed better cooling in that area than was required for the Mustang???

 

The Mustang head gasket has two holes, one at each end of the V-groove. The RS gasket only requires one hole that aligns with the exit port of the drilled passage. The coolant flow through that passage is from block to head.

 

If the Mustang gasket is used on the RS block that extra hole could theoretically trap coolant and, over time, weaken the gasket material. At least that is the opinion of the author of this R&T article.

 

What I haven't figured out yet is how coolant would get in that spot in the first place if there is neither a V-groove nor an adjacent hole in the block. There would have to be a hole in the cylinder head that aligns with the extra hole in the gasket in order for coolant to get in there but I don't know if that's true.

 

Maybe it is more about the hole itself weakening the gasket only because there is less material?

 

http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/buying-maintenance/a14510137/ford-focus-rs-head-gasket-issues/?src=nl&mag=rdt&list=nl_rdt_news&date=122817

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I swear R&T had another update linked but they must have pulled it since I read it earlier today. That article included a photo of a failed head gasket. I am also curious to see if there is something different about the Mustang gasket where it covers the V-groove that might also weaken it under the higher output levels of the RS tune other than that extra hole.

 

Either way, R&T seems to be onto something with their wrong head gasket theory.

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Here it is:

 

http://www.thedrive.com/sheetmetal/17246/the-cause-of-the-ford-focus-rs-head-gasket-issues-has-been-discovered

 

I don't see anything in those photos that would suggest the problem is more than just the wrong gasket on the wrong engine which resulted in misaligned cooling holes and the wrong number of cooling holes in the head gasket. They also pointed out that so far it has been a relatively small percentage of cars that actually have had the problem.

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