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Mounting Debt a Burden for Ford


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Nothing really new here, but worth a quick read.

 

"Today, Ford has $25.8 billion in automotive debt -- much of which was accumulated to raise cash so the company could survive the economic downturn that it correctly forecast several years ago.

 

General Motors Co., by contrast, will exit Chapter 11 bankruptcy with a much lighter $17 billion in debt.

 

What's more, Ford's debt level could reach $36 billion by 2011, when Ford expects to be profitable again, Citibank analyst Itay Michaeli said in an interview with the Free Press.

 

That is about four times more than Ford's expected earnings. Healthy automotive companies usually carry about twice as much debt as earnings, he said."

 

Ford Debt

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Ford lowered their debt by nearly $10 billion recently but don't let facts get in the way of a story.

Sure the debt is $25,8 billion but those figures could change rapidly for the better with increased sales.

Ford Nth America is getting by on roughly 65% of the sales it has two years ago, that bodes well....

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Exactly+ Fords debt is lower than what they said.

 

I'm not so sure. If you go to the following slides which were part of Ford's 1Q results, Ford is reporting $25.8 billion of automotive debt (Appendix 17 of 19). And it looks like this number is after Ford did the final credit draw, and after the debt/equity swap. But of course we don't know the auto debt now until we see the 2Q results. And of course this is not a net number as Ford has cash on hand.

 

Ford 1Q

 

I'm not sure about GM's debt, but don't forget that the government's plan involved GM exchanging equity for debt among the partners that now control GM's stock. And some of the debt was just written down or eliminated. So, it seems logical to me that GM's automotive debt would be lower than Ford's at this point. But GM's ability to raise additional capital either through conventional loans or floating equity is non-existent; only the government would be able to help.

 

None of this means that Ford can't eventually right itself.

 

But it is like the good neighbor with the mortgage who faithfully makes his payments (even when his house is worth less than the mortgage), compared with his spendthrift neighbor who went belly up because he blew all his money buying crap and now is asking for a handout.

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According to Reuters, GM owes the Federal Government $50B and has approximately $10B in debt.

 

As for Ford, I expect they will issue and sell more stock in the next 6 to 12 months.

 

I expect the same. The "pie" will get split into more pieces....each share representing less and less of the company. But the debt per share will go down also with an offering, increasing equity per share. If they can have another secondary offering at a good price, it could be a positive thing.

 

Ford is the best surving car company....whether or not it has the best stock to buy is the question. The new shares of a lean GM could be an interesting investment. I also expect what's left of Chrysler to just go away before long.

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Nothing really new here, but worth a quick read.

 

"Today, Ford has $25.8 billion in automotive debt -- much of which was accumulated to raise cash so the company could survive the economic downturn that it correctly forecast several years ago.

 

General Motors Co., by contrast, will exit Chapter 11 bankruptcy with a much lighter $17 billion in debt.

 

What's more, Ford's debt level could reach $36 billion by 2011, when Ford expects to be profitable again, Citibank analyst Itay Michaeli said in an interview with the Free Press.

 

That is about four times more than Ford's expected earnings. Healthy automotive companies usually carry about twice as much debt as earnings, he said."

 

Ford Debt

 

Those debts are all long term debts. Ford does not need to pay them all back now. The crucial point is the rate between the cash flow and the current payable. Based on my algorithm, I guess Ford only burn very little cash this first half year. We will see at the 2Q report. If Ford can keep this trend and do one more cash/stock for debts exchange, debts should not be a real treaten to Ford. Ford stock is still just 5.70$, it still has enough charming for the debts exchange. What does GM has? GM will not issue any stock until earlier 2010. Before that how to control the operation loss will be a tremendous or even impossible task for GM. The new GM only has 16% market share and its expense is still as big as old GM. They just shed 40 billion debts and some dealer.

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For three years, Ford has been juggling a lot of debt and it's doing it successfully during major

restructuring and in the middle of the GFC. People have been predicting Ford's financial failure

all through that time, it hasn't happened yet and with an upswing on the way, doubtful in the future.

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GM doesn't owe the government anything. The debt was converted to

equity. If and when GM becomes profitable and confidence in the

company returns, the governments of US and Canada and the UAW

can sell their stock or a portion thereof via an IPO.

 

If Ford can continue to gain market share from Toyota, Honda, Hyundai,

GM and others, everything will be fine at Ford, even at the current

anemic sales rate. I think sales will bounce back to a 12 million

annual rate soon.

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GM doesn't owe the government anything.

 

Not according to this story:

 

General Motors is freshly out of Chapter 11 bankruptcy but the Detroit automaker is already contemplating an initial public offering of stock in 2010. The proceeds of the IPO could be used to pay down debts owed to the United States and Canada.

 

The United States Treasury current owns more than 60 percent of General Motors, with Canadian governments holding an additional 11.7 percent stake in the Detroit automaker. In addition to the $50+ billion tab GM ran up with the governments in anticipation of its Chapter 11 filing, another $8 billion in government loans will mature in 2015.

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The thing is Ford needs to substantially increase sales. Lots of good press about Ford's market share, but that doesn't mean too much when the market is so much smaller than it was 2 years ago. That debt increases Ford's break-even point. Ford is still loosing money. As for GM, at this point I wouldn't even want to guess how it will turn out.

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The thing is Ford needs to substantially increase sales. Lots of good press about Ford's market share, but that doesn't mean too much when the market is so much smaller than it was 2 years ago. That debt increases Ford's break-even point. Ford is still loosing money. As for GM, at this point I wouldn't even want to guess how it will turn out.

 

Good Lord you're a negative Nancy.

 

As has been reported many, many, many times: Ford is still estimating a profit in 2011, using today's numbers. If they keep doing what they're doing, they're going to be just fine. If they fall into the habits of old Ford (or "new" GM for that matter), they might not come out as well. :banghead:

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Good Lord you're a negative Nancy.

 

As has been reported many, many, many times: Ford is still estimating a profit in 2011, using today's numbers. If they keep doing what they're doing, they're going to be just fine. If they fall into the habits of old Ford (or "new" GM for that matter), they might not come out as well. :banghead:

 

And are not those predictions based on the new car market recovering by 2011? Playing the 'if' game, 'if' the market increases back to something over 12M units/year, and 'if' Ford can at least hold on to their current market share (they have been able to grow share, as I pointed out), then Ford has a good chance of turning a profit sometime in 2011. I don't think it is a question of falling back on bad habits (and we have no idea what the habits are of this 'new' GM, it's not old enough to have habits) or really anything else Ford can do, but how well the economy recovers by 2011.

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And are not those predictions based on the new car market recovering by 2011? Playing the 'if' game, 'if' the market increases back to something over 12M units/year, and 'if' Ford can at least hold on to their current market share (they have been able to grow share, as I pointed out), then Ford has a good chance of turning a profit sometime in 2011. I don't think it is a question of falling back on bad habits (and we have no idea what the habits are of this 'new' GM, it's not old enough to have habits) or really anything else Ford can do, but how well the economy recovers by 2011.

 

Ill go out on a limb here and say Ford will turn a profit for 3Q.

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Ill go out on a limb here and say Ford will turn a profit for 3Q.

 

I wouldn't be shocked if that happened. A little surprised, but not shocked.

If Ford was able to pull that off it could create a domino effect...publice view of the company would sky rocket.

Ford's stock price would go up, thusly Ford would be able to do away with more of its debt, less debt and higher stock price would cause more vehicles to sell, which in turn would raise stock price, and lessen debt.

 

I am not saying Ford can't do it...im just saying it would take some luck...

I do hope ford can pull it off though... that would be absolutely spectacular!!!!!

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And are not those predictions based on the new car market recovering by 2011? Playing the 'if' game, 'if' the market increases back to something over 12M units/year, and 'if' Ford can at least hold on to their current market share

 

No one can make any money at the current rate that cars are being sold in the US.

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No one can make any money at the current rate that cars are being sold in the US.

 

That should be spoken as "No one with their current market share can make any money at the current rate that cars are being sold in the US."

 

Every manufacturer has a break-even point for volume in each market. With Ford's restructuring, their break even volume is lower than it once was. With their share of the market rising, there is always the possibility that they will capture enough of the market to meet their break even volume.

 

The following trends seem to be holding at the moment given the last few months of results:

 

The overall market is no longer shrinking, but is instead showing some signs of growth.

Ford's market share is increasing. Their share is increasing at a faster rate than most of their competition (in this market).

The volume of some of their more profitable lines is increasing (Flex, large sedans)

 

add to that the fact that they will soon have new product for market segments that they don't currently compete in (Taurus SHO for large performance sedan, Transit Connect for small urban van, etc) and there is a lot of short term positive in Ford's corporate world.

 

I don't expect Ford to declare a profit for a long time. I do expect them to approach break even and hang around there for a while. They will keep their cash burn very low and find a way to extend that target number past 2011. As long as their situation is improving, I see their stock prices staying rather stable ( with the exception of new shares being offered).

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The most important thing for both GM and Ford is what kind of post recession world they enter. Will cheap cars from China and elsewhere drip sales away from them (and the likes of Toyota) over the next decade, making their debts harder to manage. Or will we see a return to "business as usual" in the US and European car industry? That for me is the great unanswered question.

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